Appalachia – References

Mark Cucuzzella

Current: Professor, West Virginia University School of Medicine; Diplomate, American Board of Obesity Medicine

Past: Department of Veterans Affairs, US Air Force, University of Colorado School of Medicine, University of Virginia

Dr. Cucuzzella is a Professor at West Virginia University and a 29-year retired U.S. Air Force primary care physician and

References

Appalachia – References

  1. Gladwell, Malcolm. “The Pima Paradox.” The New Yorker. The New Yorker, January 26,         1998.https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1998/02/02/the-pima-paradox. 
  2. Meghan O’Hearn MS meghan.o_hearn@tufts.edu , Junxiu Liu PhD , Frederick Cudhea PhD , Renata Micha RD, PhD , and Dariush Mozaffarian MD, DrPH, Coronavirus Disease 2019 Hospitalizations Attributable to Cardiometabolic Conditions in the United States: A Comparative Risk Assessment Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.019259  
  3. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/mapped-u-s-obesity-rates-by-state/ 
  4. https://diabetes.org/sites/default/files/2024-03/adv_2024_state_fact_west_virginia.pdf 
  5. Ward ZJ, Bleich SN, Cradock AL, Barrett JL, Giles CM, Flax C, Long MW, Gortmaker SL. Projected U.S. State-Level Prevalence of Adult Obesity and Severe Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 19;381(25):2440-2450. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1909301. PMID: 31851800.
  6. Feeding America. “Food Insecurity Could Reach Up To 1 in 3 Adults | Feeding America.” n.d.                          https://www.feedingamerica.org/about-us/press-room/feeding-america-study-projects-local-food-insecurity-rates-amid-pandemic-could. 
  7. The New York Times. “In the Shopping Cart of a Food Stamp Household: Lots of Soda ..” n.d.                 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/13/well/eat/food-stamp-snap-soda.html. 
  8. Arne Astrup, The satiating power of protein—a key to obesity prevention?, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 82, Issue 1, July 2005, Pages 1–2, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/82.1.1 
  9. Moss, Michael, 1955-. Salt, Sugar, Fat : How the Food Giants Hooked Us. New York :Random House, 2013.
  10. Guideline: Sugars Intake for Adults and Children. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015. Executive summary. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK285538/ 
  11. Jesse Stabile Morrell MS , Carol Byrd-Bredbenner PhD RD , Virginia Quick PhD RD , Melissa Olfert DrPH MS, RD, Amanda Dent MS & Gale B. Carey PhD (2014) Metabolic Syndrome: Comparison of Prevalence in Young Adults at 3 Land-Grant Universities, Journal of American College Health, 62:1, 1-9, DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2013.841703; Olfert MD, Dent A, Wattick RA. Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence in Students Attending West Virginia University. J Clin Med. 2018 Nov 27;7(12):487. doi: 10.3390/jcm7120487. PMID: 30486360; PMCID: PMC6306772
  12. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1759 
  13. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1631&context=wv_agricultural_and_forestry_experiment_station_bulletins 
  14. Marion County Schools. “Nutrislice Menus | Marion County Schools.” n.d.                                 https://marionboe.nutrislice.com/menu/. 
  15. Personal correspondence 
  16. Personal correspondence 
  17. Smith, Laureen. “Rates of Obesity and Obesogenic Behaviors of Rural Appalachian .” n.d.                 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30318984/. 
  18. Williams KJ, Taylor CA, Wolf KN, Lawson RF, Crespo R. Cultural perceptions of healthy weight in rural Appalachian youth. Rural Remote Health. 2008 Apr-Jun;8(2):932. Epub 2008 May 22. PMID: 18503293.
  19. Personal correspondence 
  20. Williams, Kelli, Christopher Taylor, Kay Wolf, Robert Lawson, and Richard Crespo. “Cultural                 Perceptions of Healthy Weight in Rural Appalachian Youth.” Rural and Remote                         Health 2008. https://doi.org/10.22605/rrh932. 
  21. Personal correspondence 
  22. Taubes, Gary. The Case Against Sugar.
  23. Cleave, T.L. The Saccharine Disease-Conditions Caused by the Taking of Refined                                         Carbohydrates, Such As Sugar and White Flour. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1974
  24. Taubes, Gary. The Case Against Sugar.
  25. Price,Weston A . Nutrition and Physical Degeneration  1st Ed 1939
  26. Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltex 
  27. https://mountaindewmouth.weebly.com/uploads/7/7/4/2/77427372/persuasiveessay__2_.pdf 
  28. http://didyouknowstuff.com/mountain-dew-is-slang-for-moonshine-it-was-originally-created-as-a-mixer-for-moonshine-and-whiskey-in-tennessee 
  29. NPR. “‘Mountain Dew Mouth’ Is Destroying Appalachia’s Teeth, Critics Say.” n.d.                         https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/09/12/221845853/mountain-dew-mouth-is-destroying-appalachias-teeth. 
  30. Personal correspondence 
  31. Personal correspondence 
  32. Cucuzzella M. When should we treat isolated high triglycerides?J Fam Pract. 2004 February;53(2):138-156
  33. Evert A et al. Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care 2019 May; 42 (5): 731-754.  https://doi.org/10.2337/dci19-0014. 
  34. Personal correspondence 
  35. Smith LH, Holloman C. Piloting “sodabriety”: a school-based intervention to impact sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in rural Appalachian high schools. J Sch Health. 2014 Mar;84(3):177-84. doi: 10.1111/josh.12134. PMID: 24443779; PMCID: PMC3917678.
  36. Personal correspondence 
  37. Smith LH, Petosa RL, Laurent D. Efficacy of “Mentoring to Be Active” on Weight Loss, Body Mass Index, and Body Fat among Obese and Extremely Obese Youth in Rural Appalachia. J Rural Health. 2020 Jan;36(1):77-87. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12410. PMID: 31885129; PMCID: PMC7185163.
  38. Leppin AL, Montori VM, Gionfriddo MR. Minimally Disruptive Medicine: A Pragmatically Comprehensive Model for Delivering Care to Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions. Healthcare (Basel). 2015 Jan 29;3(1):50-63. doi: 10.3390/healthcare3010050. PMID: 27417747; PMCID: PMC4934523.
  39. Personal correspondence 
  40. Personal correspondence 
  41. https://www.ted.com/talks/jamie_oliver_teach_every_child_about_food 
  42. Pauley M, Mays C, Bailes JR Jr, Schwartzman ML, et al. Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet: A Successful Strategy for Short-Term Management in Youth with Severe Obesity-An Observational Study. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2021 Jun;19(5):281-287. doi: 10.1089/met.2020.0078. Epub 2021 Feb 9. PMID: 33566732; PMCID: PMC8823673.
  43. Cucuzzella M, Bailes J , et al  “Beyond Obesity and Overweight: The Clinical Assessment and Treatment of Excess Body Fat in Children Part 1 — Insulin Resistance as the Root Cause of Pediatric Obesity “ Current Obesity Reports Mar 2024  doi.org: 10.1007/s13679-024-00565-0
  44. Cucuzzella M, Bailes J , et al “Beyond Obesity and Overweight: the Clinical Assessment and Treatment of Excess Body Fat In Children” Part 2 — the Prescription of Low-Carbohydrate Eating as the First Approach
  45. Personal correspondence 
  46. https://report.nih.gov/funding/categorical-spending#/https://milkeninstitute.org/report/americas-obesity-crisis-health-and-economic-costs-excess-weight

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